101 Everyday Tips For Preventing (And Treating) Headaches
Now whatever is the cause or whatever be the nature of the
headache, most headaches are preventable. There is no need to
endure the pain when you really have an option. Follow the tips
given below and you will be amazed to find that the prevention is
actually in your hands.
1. Do not read when you are lying down. The lying down posture is
clearly not the best position to read. It is a very common thing
for a person to flop down on the bed with a book and read it while
lying down. In fact, many people make it a habit to read for a few
minutes before going to sleep. Let us say it once and for all; it
is not good to read while you are lying down.
2. If you must read, prop up your head with at least two pillows.
If you find it impossible to read while you are in bed, the best
thing that you can do is prop up your head with a couple of
pillows. Pillows give support to your head and neck so that your
head is in a partially raised position. This will cause less harm
to your eyes and your head in general.
3. You need a well lighted room to read. The lighting of your room
too is very important. A properly lighted room is what is required
if you want to read, do needle work or any other such fine
activity. Again too much light is just as bad as a dimly lit
room.
4. The source of light must preferably be behind your head. The
source of light should not come in front of your eyes but must be
behind your head. This is also true in the case of a computer as
well. The source of light should be from behind.
5. Do not hold the book too close to your eyes. This is some thing
that happens when you lei down to read. The book tends to move
closer to your eyes than intended. This is something that is bad
for your eyes. Your eye muscles have to strain a lot in order to
focus on nearer objects. The book should ideally be at the level of
your chest.
6. Do not hold it too far away either. Holding the book too far
away is just as bad as holding the book too close. Remember to keep
it at chest level. Many bookstores have reading stands that will
enable you to keep your book position at the right level.
7. If you find it difficult to read, get your eyes tested by an
oculist. If you find yourself squinting or your eyes watering while
you read or do any fine work, then you might need glasses. So do
not waste time, consult a doctor at the earliest time possible.
Faulty vision is a major cause of headaches.
8. Be careful of the print size of the book you are reading. If the
print of the book is too faint, or if the font size is too small,
just toss away the book. Most libraries have large-print versions
of books. If this is not available, use a magnifying glass or wear
magnifying glasses.
9. Do not read in moving vehicles. Many people try to read while
traveling by car to kill time. However, curves and bumps in the
road can cause headaches and even motion sickness.
No matter how smooth the road is and no matter how good the shock
absorbers of the car are, there is bound to be jerking motions.
This will force your eyes to adjust and readjust to the print and
this continuous adjustment and readjustment is very bad for your
eyes. At the end of the journey you are bound to end up with a
headache.
10. The light from your T.V or P.C monitor is not enough to read.
Some people tend to read in the light that comes from a turned on
television set or a computer. This light is not enough for your
eyes to pick out what is printed, and should be combined with
lamplight or overhead light.
11. While doing work that requires you to strain your eyes, take
breaks every five minutes. This is especially true for jobs like
needle work and works involving electronic gadgets.
12. Use an anti-glare screen to cut out the radiation while working
on your computer. Radiation is bad for your eyes and an anti-glare
screen is the only and the best solution to this. Another option is
to wear glasses that have an anti-glare coating on the lenses.
13. If your job requires long hours in front of the computer, you
may want to consider buying a special lamp that clips on the
monitor. This lamp reduces the eye-strain caused by staring at the
computer screen, and thus reduces headaches.
14. Eat plenty of carrots; they are good for your eyes. Carrots are
the best things that nature has to offer for eye sight so go ahead
and gorge on them. Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which is the
vitamin required for proper eye sight.
15. Never look at the sun directly, especially between 7 am in the
morning and 4 pm in the evening. If you will be outside during this
time or driving, be sure to shield your eyes in some manner.
16. While going outdoors during the summer, protect your eyes using
sunglasses. Sunglasses are the best protection that you can give
your eyes when you go out in the sun. The sun beats down ultra
violet and other harmful radiations. You eyes need protection from
these radiations because they can cause serious damage to your eyes
if they are directly exposed to them. Below are some tips for
choosing sunglasses.
- The sunglasses must cover the region of your eyes completely.
- Sunglasses may be of any color that you like but make sure that they guard your eyes against ultra violet radiations.
- Take care to see that your sunglasses are always clean and free from dust and smudges.
- The best way to choose your sunglasses is to put them on and
stare at your face in a mirror. If you can see your eyes in the
mirror, then the glasses are not good enough.
17. Do not work continuously on your computer for more than half
an hour. This in fact is a very relative concept because some
people tire faster than other when working on the computer.
Computer screens emit radiation, so the less time in front of the
computer, the better.
If your eyes give you signs that it has had enough take the cue.
But often, after you get used to working on the computer, you start
ignoring these signs. The best thing you can do is make it a point
to give your eyes a break at least every half hour of working on
the computer.
The best rest that you can give your eyes is staring at a distant
object. Or you can try massaging your eyes gently. Please remember
that your eyes are unlike any other part of your body so you have
to take very good care of them. The same holds true when it comes
to massaging your eyes as well.
- When you massage your eyes take care to use only the soft balls of your fingers.
- Do not use your finger tips because your nails could give you scratches.
- The best fingers to massage your eyes with are the three middle fingers, which are the fingers between your thumb and the little finger.
- Place the balls of your fingers on you're your eye brows and gently press down.
- Please remember to be gentle; we are not talking about a major massage therapy here.
- Now let your fingers roll down around your eyes making gentle circling movements.
- The motion should start from the eye brows and end at the corners of the eyes near the nose bridge.
- Repeat this two or three times and you can feel your eye muscles relax.
- It is a good idea to this at least five or six times a day if
you are working at something that gives a lot of strain to your
eyes.
18. If you feel that your eyes are under strain, take a break.
The best relaxation for your eyes is staring at a distant object or
just keeping them closed. Your eyes will give you signs when they
are under strain. You will find that you are getting tired sooner,
your eyes may start to water or you might notice that you have to
squint your eyes in order to get a better view.
19. Never watch television while lying down. The best position to
watch television is sitting and your eyes should preferably be at
the level of the television screen.
20. Do not sit too close to your television set. Take care to sit a
considerable distance from the screen. It is easier for your eyes
to focus on the images that flash across your TV screen. It is also
less harmful for your eyes. The ideal distance from your TV set is
around five feet or more.
21. The room in which your television or computer is should be
properly lit. Watching television or working on the computer in the
dark unnecessarily strains your eyes. Make sure to always turn on a
lamp or overhead light.
22. In the ideal condition, the light source should be behind you
placed in such a way that the glare des not reflect on the
screen.
23. Try to blink deliberately while working on the computer. When
you work on the computer there is an increased tendency to stare
unblinkingly at the monitor. This especially true if you are
playing an exciting game. In such cases you should make a conscious
effort to blink your eyes.
If you do not blink your eyes, they will become dry, they will hurt
and this will ultimately precipitate as a headache. It is when you
blink that your eyelids wash your eyeballs with the tear
secretions. Your eyeballs must be moist always so remember to blink
your eyes even if you are deeply engrossed in something
interesting.
24. Breathing exercises help you breathe better and release the
toxins in your brain. The human body takes in a lot of toxic
substances, both through the air and through food and drink. Apart
from this, various toxins are also released in the body as a result
of the various processes that are going on. These toxins have to be
released on a continuous basis or else they will accumulate in the
body with serious results.
One of the best ways of releasing these toxins is by means of
exhaling while breathing. One funny fact is that most of do not
breathe properly. Just take a look at the picture like this. With
each breath that we take, we take in oxygen. This oxygen is carried
by the blood to every cell of the body and every cell must indeed
get enough oxygen not just to survive but to remain healthy as
well.
So it is imperative that we make an honest attempt to breathe
properly. But first of course we have to make sure that we are
breathing in unpolluted air. The time best for breathing exercises
is early in the morning when the air is comparatively
unpolluted.
Now what you have to do is this. Again, sit comfortably so that
there is no strain to any part of your body. It is not imperative
that you close your eyes, but I have always noticed that the
exercise works better when the eyes are closed.
When you are ready, what you have to do is to breathe in deeply and
slowly, and feel the fresh air filling up your lungs until it just
can't take any more. Conjure up images of the air encircling
throughout your body and reaching every cell, literally bathing it
with oxygen. Of course it doesn't happen that way but the image
helps a lot. Then hold your breath for a few seconds and then very
slowly exhale letting out all that foul air.
Again conjure up an image of all the toxins being released from
your body. Every cell has become free of the burden it was
carrying. Now pause for a second or two and again breathe in
deeply, slowly letting your lungs fill up with all that good,
clean, rejuvenating air. Repeat this exercise at least ten times
and take your time for it taking care not to rush through.
When you have done that part of the exercise it is time for the
second part. Again sit with your eyes closed, but this time, keep
one nostril closed with the help of your index finger. It is best
to close the right nostril first and that too with your right index
finger. Now breathe in deeply and slowly through your left nostril
keeping the right nostril closed. When you have held air for a
second or two, release your right nostril and breathe out through
it.
While you are breathing out conjure up an image of all the toxins
being released form your head and the brain especially. And as you
breathe in conjure up images of the clean air circulating though
out your brain freeing it of all the worries and trouble and
lightening it.
Repeat this exercise with the other nostril closed and in this way
alternate between the nostrils at least ten times. The entire
breathing exercise need not take more than ten minutes.
25. Use a pillow that is not too thick to rest your head. If the
pillow that you are using is too thick, you will be straining you
neck muscles when you are asleep. If the neck muscles are taught
for too long, they will become stiff and this often precipitates as
a headache.
26. Find out if you have any allergies. Allergies can cause
headaches. Some of us are allergic to specific substances and these
substances can trigger off a headache. It may be certain odors or
it might be a certain flavors. Each time you get a headache just
try and find out what triggered it.
27. Dry your head well after a shower. It is best to use a towel
for this. The problem with water is that it can seep in through the
scalp of your head and if you leave your head damp, the moisture
can seep in result in a headache.
28. Do not blow dry your hair as far as possible. Dryers are not a
very good idea. The heat from the dryer is actually bad for your
head. Go easy on driers and if at all you must use a dryer, use it
only if you have long hair. Never use it to blow dry the short hair
on your head.
29. If you must blow dry your hair, keep the blow drier well away
from your head. Not only is the heat bad for your head, but the
drone of the drier can also induce a headache.
30. If you have to go out in the sun, protect your head using a hat
or a cap. The sun has many benefits as far as health is concerned,
but if you expose yourself directly to the sun, you are likely to
end up with a headache.
The heat from the sun can bring about vascular changes and alter
the delicate balance of the various fluids inside the brain. This
in all likelihood will precipitate as a whale of a headache. That
is why it is imperative that you protect your head with a cap or a
hat when you have to go out in the sun.
31. Stay away from rain - especially the first shower of the
season. It is not good to let the rain fall directly on your head.
Rain water may be refreshing but in can result in a headache. If
you get wet in the rain, make it a point to dry your head as soon
as you can.
The first rains especially are very bad because the water will
contain a lot of pollutants and this itself can result in a lot of
diseases.
32. Avoid inhaling polluting gases like automobile fumes and
second-hand smoking. Many of the gases let out by automobiles and
other exhaust pipes are highly toxic and they itself can cause a
headache.
Second hand smoking by which you inhale the smoke from your
neighbor's cigarette too can cause a headache. This is especially
true if you are a non-smoker and not used to the smell smoke.
33. Do not wear a hair-do in which your hair is tied up too
tightly. Some people especially women tie up their hair in very
tight buns or brainds. If your hair is pulled back too tightly it
is going to hurt your scalp and the end result is that you will get
a headache.
34. Try to keep your mind free from worries. Listening to music or
taking a nap is a good way to clear the mind.
35. If you feel stressed up, try to relax. Scented candles, warm
bathes, and soothing music may help you relax.
36. Try to get a good night's sleep. A good night's sleep is very
important to keep away headaches.
"Sleep is one of the most basic and universal activities in which
we all engage. Yet, getting to sleep, staying asleep, and waking
refreshed can be highly elusive to most of us some of the time, and
many of us all of the time."
The National Sleep Foundation reports (2002) that America is on the
verge of a poor sleep epidemic, characterized by the following
eye-opening statistics:
- 64% of American adults get less than the eight hours of sleep that experts recommend is required to maintain optimal physical, mental, and emotional health.
- One-third of the US population says they get less sleep now than they did five years ago
- One-half of Americans have experienced insomnia (sleeplessness)
- Drowsiness due to a lack of a proper night of sleep interferes
with the daily activities of 37 percent of all
adults.
You need peace and quiet to get enough sleep and so you should
take care to see that there are no physical disturbances. Turn the
ring tone of your telephone to the lowest possible volume. Do not
worry about important calls; if the calls are so important, then
the caller will call back later when you have turned up the
volume.
Try to cut out other disturbances by wearing ear muffs or eye
blinds. Do not read in bed before you sleep, in all likelihood you
will drift off to sleep with the lights on and after sometime the
same light will wake you up.
37. Do not oversleep. Oversleeping is just as bad as not getting
enough sleep. If you sleep too much or for too long you will wake
up with a very woozy feeling and that will most likely turn into a
headache. Our body tells us when it has had enough sleep. Listen to
the cue and get up, do not succumb to the temptation to just lay in
bed.
38. Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Studies
have shown that this is the requirement for most healthy adults.
Examine your daily schedule to see how you can rearrange your day
to ensure the right amount of sleep. Try to cut out television and
other non-necessary activities.
39. Stay away from sedatives. Sedatives are not a solution to your
sleep problems. Many of them are addictive and their medicine will
eventually stop working for you.
Sedatives also affect the time that you wake up. You might get a
good night's sleep when you take sedatives, but the chances are
rare that you will wake up refreshed.
40. Each time you get a headache do not reach for your aspirin.
Some headaches go by themselves. Do not make you body dependent on
aspirin.
41. Try massaging your temples. Massaging your temples gently
stimulates the circulation of blood and relaxes the muscles of the
forehead and temples. This itself soothes a person and provide
relief from a headache.
42. Touch therapy is a new technique that is just becoming
available to cure headaches. A lot of research is going on this
area and even now experts have not been able to identify how touch
therapy can help in healing. The best possible explanation is that
our bodies are in fact tuned to respond to the touches of
others.
When we were babies our mother's touch was perhaps the most
reassuring thing in the world. In fact experts are baffled by the
way new born babies are able to distinguish between a mother's
touch and the touch of a stranger.
As we grow older we delight in the encouraging pats and caresses of
our parents and teachers. Even in our social life there is a lot of
touching going on. That is probably why people use the hand shake
as an exchange of warmth.
So when a person is ill and miserable, the touch of another person
especially if it is a person who really cares for you can relieve
you of your pain.
The only thing that the person has to do is to be gentle. He or she
should stop when the patient has had enough.
43. Try massaging certain key points of your body like the nape of
your neck, the shoulder and neck muscles and the muscles at the web
between your thumb and the rest of your fingers.
The entire nervous system, the blood vessels, the skeletal and
muscular systems are all interconnected. So if you can identify
certain nodal points of the body and apply the right pressure
there, you can indeed get relief from a headache.
This is the basic philosophy of the principle of acupressure. Just
be careful to apply the right amount of pressure.
44. Do not wash your head in hot water. It can trigger off a lot of
vascular changes that can do more harm than good. So though a hot
bath may be stimulating to your body it is not the best thing that
you can give your head.
Take a steam bath if you want to but try to keep your head above
the steamy fumes. Cold water is best for your head so keep it that
way. And mind you, by cold water we are not referring to chilled
water.
45. Heady fragrances of some perfumes and room fresheners can give
you a headache. This need not be something that you have used on
your own body. It can be a perfume that your neighbor has used. So
if you sit next to person and feel that your head it getting woozy,
try to move to a safe distance.
46. Incense smoke is not good for you. Incense smoke contains a lot
of alkaloids and the inhalation of these can spark of a lot of
changes in the internal mechanism, do not take the risk.
47. Too much noise is bad for you. In fact sound pollution is one
of the causes for headaches to become so prevalent.
Contrary to popular belief, sound pollution is not cause just by
machines and automobiles. I do not want to argue with the fact that
machines and automobiles cause a lot of sound. A journey down the
street during the rush hour is enough to give any body a headache.
But apart from that blaring music too does a lot of harm.
Take care to lower the volume if you want to listen to music. Loud
music is not really good for you. And if you want to play music in
order to soothe your nerves and instead you are playing loud music,
it will have just the opposite effect. Your blood pressure will
actually go up and your adrenalin levels too will increase.
The best thing that you can do is stay away from all sources of
loud noise and that includes noisy kids as well.
48. Plug your ears if you are moving into a loud sound zone. Use
ear plugs, ear muffs or thick wads of cotton. Most grocery stores
and convenience stores carry sound-reducing and sound-blocking
earplugs, many of which are not too noticeable.
49. Try steam inhalation. This is especially true for those who
have a sinus problem. Steam inhalation is an excellent way of
clearing all the spaces inside. If you have an infection too, a
steam inhalation can be very soothing. But there is a word of
caution that I have to offer here.
Be very careful about you eyes. Remember that it is not advisable
to expose your eyes to steam and so take care to protect your eyes
when you are inhaling steam.
Another thing that you should be careful about is the temperature
of the steam. You just need fairly hot water and not scorching hot,
sizzling vapors of water. The object is not to scald your skin but
to send some warm vapors up your nose. In fact steam inhalation is
one of the most recommended therapies for people who get sinus
related headache.
The point that you should bear in mind is that the sooner you
inhale once you get the headache, the better. If you wait for long
hours before you inhale, you are going to have to inhale longer and
at shorter intervals for the inhalation to have any effect on the
headache.
50. Menthol vapors too can be of some relief. Menthol vapors too
can help towards clearing your sinuses. Try dissolving a balm or
ointment in the hot water that has to be inhaled. Then inhale the
vapors. This is the best way of inhaling menthol vapors.
51. Quit smoking if you can. Smoking can affect your head in a very
bad way. In fact smoking affects the functioning of every part of
your body. When you smoke you are actually submitting your body and
the various mechanisms that go on to the power of a very strong
alkaloid that is nicotine. So if you can quit smoking by all means
do. It will help you live a better life and can contribute much
towards eliminating your headache.
In fact, if your headache goes away when you start smoking it means
that your body has already become dependent on nicotine. In that
case your headache may be a withdrawal symptom.
There are many things that are identified with substance abuse.
Alcohol is one of them, narcotic drugs are another and tobacco is
in no way to be left behind. The problem, or let us say that the
similarity among all these substances is that once one gets used to
them, breaking away is not easy.
Contrary to popular belief, it is not the fear of deprivation of
the pleasantly high feeling that drives the person to use the
substance again and again so that it is used, misused and
eventually abused. The person returns for his or her daily shot
because of certain altered conditions in the body. These substances
are indeed very potent and they affect certain specific spots or
centers of the brain.
The brain quickly gets used to these alterations and then before we
know it, these centers of the brain cannot do without the daily
doze of the substance. The brain did not ask for the substance in
the first place but we gave them to it. When we experience that
pleasantly high feeling we do not bother about the changes that are
taking place within.
It is common knowledge that the entire processes carried about in
the brain are maintained by a delicate balance of the various
chemical slats there. Once we start using substances like the above
mentioned tobacco, narcotics and alcohol, the balance of these
chemical salts gets altered.
The body as I mentioned earlier is a self adjusting machine and so
this new chemical balance is established and it takes no time for
the brain cells to get adjusted to the new balance.
Then when the brain cells do not get what is required to maintain
the new balance (read that as the daily puffs) things go hay wire.
The old balance was disturbed and altered and a new balance was set
up.
But this new balance is not the real natural thing. It is something
that has to be artificially supported and when that daily, or
timely dose of nicotine does not get to the brain, the new balance
gets upset.
52. Coffee is actually bad for you. Just like nicotine, caffeine in
coffee is bad for you. If you have the habit of drinking a cup of
coffee at a fixed time every day, you will in all likelihood end up
with a headache if your body does not get that required dose of
coffee.
The point to ponder about is this, why do you have to make your
body dependent on external substances when it can function very
well without these substances.
53. Drink plenty of water. Water is the most important substance
that your body needs. If you are not drinking enough water, you may
suffer from a dehydration headache. For a person to remain healthy
he or she must drink at least ten glasses of water a day. If your
intake of water is less than this then by all means drink more
water.
Water is indeed the elixir of life. The more water you drink, the
better you will feel. If you do not drink enough water, the water
balance of the body will be completely disrupted. Make no mistake
about this. Te major content of all the cells in your body is
indeed water. And when your body does not get enough water, it will
end up dehydrated. This will invariably result in a headache.
54. Do not let water get into your ears. This is especially true if
you take dips in a pool. In this case, the best thing you can do is
cover your hair and ears with a bathing cap. In most pools
chemicals are added to the water to keep it clean and disinfected.
These chemicals however are not the best thing for your body and
hair. So it is always advisable to cover your head with some
protective material.
If water does go into your ears try and take it out as soon as you
can. Other wise you will develop a ringing sensation in your ears
which is next door to a headache. The best way to get rid of the
water in your ear is to pour in a little more water and then tilt
you head to the side of the ear that has water in it. The result is
that all the water will come out of your ear.
55. Cool your eye muscles with slices of cucumber. This is a
wonderful way to relax yourself. If you have had a hard day or have
had to be out in the sun for long, the best thing that you can do
to soothe yourself is to apply a slice of cucumber to each of your
eyes.
This is a 100% natural method of cooling your eyes and you will be
surprised at how refreshed you feel when you remove those slices
after a couple of minutes.
56. Eye exercises are good for you. Below you can find tips on how
to exercise your eyes.
- Stare straight ahead of you preferably at a distant object.
- Close your eyes and let any glimmers of light fade away.
- Now open your eyes and move your eye balls to the extreme top of your eye sockets and keep them there for a few seconds.
- Now move them down to the extreme bottom and keep them there for a few seconds.
- Next, move them to the extreme left.
- Then bring them to the extreme right.
- Finally bring them towards your nose.
- Repeat this exercise three or four times a day.
57. Apply a soothing face pack. Face packs are a wonderful way
of de-stressing yourself. Many grocery stores and beauty supply
stores carry them.
58. You can make your own face pack at home using things that are
100% safe on your skin. One of the best face packs that I have come
across that is equally effective for a sinus headache as well as a
tension headache is a curd face pack.
What you have to do is chill curd in the refrigerator for a few
minutes. If you do not have curd, yogurt will do. Then all you have
to do is apply a thin coating of this curd or yogurt on your
forehead and on the region around your eyes.
But you must be careful to see that it does not get into your eyes.
When you feel that the first coat has dried up apply one more coat.
Then lie down with your face up for five to ten minutes.
59. De-stress yourself. This is particularly true for those who
suffer from tension headaches. Below I have included some tips on
how to distress your self.
Meditation brings with it peace of mind as we learn to observe our
surroundings. We become one with it and it helps us to focus our
mental energy on one thing at a time. The human mind is a virtual
power house of energy but often this energy goes un-channeled or
untapped.
A lot of it is lost on extraneous things. Through the process of
meditation we can harness this energy and use it for constructive
purposes.
In the initial stages you may find your mind drifting but gradually
you will learn to focus more and more. The idea behind meditation
is not to cut out all the forces around you but to become one with
them.
I have seen people plug their ears with cotton to shut out sounds.
But that is not the purpose that we wish to achieve. On the
contrary we should focus on the sounds around us.
Be aware of them, listen to them. First listen to the bigger sounds
around you like the traffic or machines or even loud music from
your neighbor's apartment.
Then listen to the softer sounds like the drone of the
refrigerator, or the A/C. And then bring your attention to the
sound of your own breathing. If you can actually hear yourself
breathing then you have arrived and this is what you have to keep
doing.
Try to focus on the 'here' and the 'now' and not on the tomorrow or
the yesterday. After all we all live in todays and not in
yesterdays and tomorrows!
The Mind Settling Procedure:
- Sit comfortably in silence with your eyes closed for 30
seconds.
- Perform a brief body massage. (Some meditation traditions
recommend that the massage be executed slightly differently for men
and women, and I would like to describe these recommendations here.
To be frank with you I am not clear as to why these gender-related
differences exist, or if the need for the differences is
real.)
- The massage begins by gently pressing the hands against the
face, then upward on the top of the head, back down the neck, and
towards the heart. (By the way, all massage elements move towards,
and finish at the heart.)
- Then, men continue by gently using the left hand to press and
massage, first the right hand, and then up the arm, and back down
towards the heart. Again, this is all done with the left
hand.
- Women do the same, but they begin by massaging the left hand
and arm (back toward the heart) with the right hand. Then both men
and women switch arms and massage the other hand and arm, again,
back toward the heart. Then men continue by massaging the right
foot and leg, upward toward the heart. This is done by pressing
with both hands gently.
- Then, massage the left foot and leg, again, upward toward the
heart. Women do the same, but they begin with the left foot and
leg, upward toward the heart, before repeating the process for the
right foot and leg. This is best done with the eyes closed. The
total time for the massage is about a minute.
- While sitting comfortably with the back straight, perform a
breathing technique that is called "pranayama." Begin with 10
seconds of fast pranayama. This is done using very short, gentle
breaths, closing one nostril at a time after each outward and
inward breath.
- Close the nostrils (one at a time) with the thumb and the
middle fingers (alternately) of one hand. Men use their right hand
to do this while women use their left. The mechanics of the
procedure are similar to slow pranayama (see below), except that
the breaths are very short and rapid (although still
gentle).
- This is best done with the eyes closed. The procedure should be
effortless and easy, and if someone is experiencing any problems
like dizziness or hyperventilation, it is being performed
incorrectly and its practice should be discontinued until getting
personal instructions in this technique.
- While sitting comfortably with the back straight, perform 9 to
10 minutes of slow pranayama. This is done similarly as with the
fast pranayama, but using normal breaths (not short or long ones),
closing one nostril at a time after each outward and inward breath.
Be sure to complete both the outward and inward breath before
switching nostrils. On exhaling, let the breath flow out naturally,
not forcing it. The inhaling breath should take about half the time
as the exhaling breath.
- Hold your breath after inhaling for a brief moment (a second or
two) while alternatively closing the other nostril with the other
finger, and prepare to exhale. The entire procedure should be
effortless and gentle. If you feel you need more air, simply take
deeper breaths, but do not hyperventilate. You should be breathing
normally, just alternating nostrils after exhaling and inhaling.
This is best done with the eyes closed.
- Sit quietly and comfortably for 5 minutes with the eyes
closed.
60. Listen to soft music, preferably without ear phones.
61. Practice yoga. It sounds simple, but it really does work.
62. Prayer is an excellent way of de-stressing yourself.
63. Breathe plenty of fresh air.
64. Quit drinking if it is a habit. Reduce your alcohol consumption
to only 2 - 3 glasses a week. If headaches persist, try to quit
completely.
65. Tips on how to avoid a hangover headache. A hangover usually
sets in after the consumption of alcohol. The following tips can
help you avoid a hang over headache.
- The hangover headache is usually the result of dehydration so
if you increase your intake of water, you can keep a hangover
headache at bay.
- Dilute your drink with water instead of soda. The more water
you take in, the better.
- Never start drinking on an empty stomach
- Drink a glass of milk one or two hours before you leave for the
party.
- Munch on snacks while you are drinking.
- Cheese is good to prevent a hangover headache.
- For ever ounce of alcohol that you consume, make it a point to consume a glass of plain water
66. Try to keep from getting too frustrated, whether it is
caused by work, taking care of the kids, or other factors. When you
feel yourself loosing control, take a step back and take 10 deep
breaths. Frustration can easily bring on a tension headache.
67. Colors too have an impact. The colors around you can have an
impact on the way your mind works. This is especially true when it
comes to the rooms you move about in.
Red and orange are clearly not the most suitable colors for your
bedroom and the living room. It is better to go for light pastel
shades or dark soothing colors like blues and greens.
68. Bad teeth can cause headaches. If you have a tooth infection
that is left untreated there is a very good chance that the pain
will go on to the rest of your head. Never take a bad tooth
lightly. Get the help of your dentist as soon as you feel that
there is something wrong with your teeth. If you let it be you are
facing a high risk of developing a headache that just won't go
away.
If the bad tooth is in the upper jaw bone, you have a greater
chance of getting a headache.
69. The wrong sitting posture can result in a headache. If you do
not sit properly when you are working you could crap the muscles of
your neck and shoulders. Remember that if the muscles of you neck
are cramped it will result in a headache. The following tips will
hap you to get the correct posture
- Never slouch in your chair.
- Try to sit as erect as possible.
- Instead of bending over, try to hold whatever you have to do up
so that your neck is straight.
- Try and get a writing board and put your work on this
board.
- Sit back on your chair and prop writing board on your chest
supporting it on the edge of the table. In this way you can sit and
do your work.
If you find you continue to have bad posture, you may consider
buying a lumbar support pad, a doughnut hole or other devices
designed to make you sit correctly. These are available in office
stores and medical supply stores.
70. Remove hair gel before you go to bed. Hair gel may be give you
that great look but take care to remove it from your hair before
you go to bed. Not only is it bad for your hair to have it on for
to long, but it is all chemicals and it is bad for you to sleep all
night inhaling these chemicals and the mild perfume that most hair
gels have.
Hair gel also has the effect of sealing off all the pores on your
scalp. So in the night, the skin on the scalp of your head cannot
breathe and this is bad for your head.
71. Aerosols are bad for you. If you are prone to sinus infection
aerosols are bad for you so try not to use them as far as
possible.
72. If you use glasses or contacts, check your eyes periodically.
Once you develop a defect with your vision it is a very good thing
to get yourself tested at least once every six months.
73. If you have a family history pf poor eyesight get yourself
examined periodically. Most vision defects are hereditary so if one
of your parents started using glasses at an early age, there is 25%
chance that you might have the same problem as well.
74. Never shake your head violently. You may want to refrain from
riding fast rollercoasters, or even driving on unfinished
roads.
75. A gentle shake of your head however can tell you if you do have
a sinus infection. If you move your head even slightly, the pain
will increase and this is a good method of deciding whether the
headache is actually due to a sinus infection. If you have a sinus
infection, do not shake your head as the pain will increase.
76. Another method is to try bending over. The moment you lower
your head you will feel as if there is something heavy inside your
head. If doing so leads you to discover you have a sinus infection,
refrain from bending over until the infection clears.
77. Avoid irritating people. Anger and irritation are major causes
of headaches.
78. Avoid stuffy rooms. Stuffy rooms mean that obviously there is
not enough air in the room. If the room smells musty too it is a
good idea to get out f the room or open all the windows and doors
and let the fresh air come in.
79. It is also not good for you to sleep in a room that does not
have proper ventilation. Even if the A/C is turned on, try to also
turn on the fan to circulate the air.
80. Dip cotton in iced water and apply it on your forehead. This is
a way of soothing a sore head. But do not leave on the cotton for
too long.
Or if you have had a particularly bad day you could try applying an
ice bag to your head. But again, remember that objective is to cool
your head and not to chill it so do not apply the ice bag for too
long.
81. Crying is not good for a headache. If you are prone to sinus
headaches, crying is not good for you. When such a person cries for
even a minute or two there is very good chance that the tears will
lead to a headache.
If you feel you might start crying, try breathing deeply, or try to
lie down and fall asleep. Some situations are unavoidable, but
some, like sad movies, are easy to avoid.
82. Do not skip meals and go about hungry. Eat at fixed times.
Hunger is the worst enemy of a person who is prone to migraine
attacks. When you miss meals or have meals at times other than
normal, you are actually depriving your body of the much needed
energy.
The body will seek out alternative measure that is it will start
working on fat reserves but the fats cannot be easily converted to
sugars which the body desperately needs. So when the body does not
get what it wants, the cells get deprived of energy and this
manifests itself in the form of a headache.
83. If you have a sinus problem, blow your nose often. Blowing your
nose helps to get rid of the mucus that accumulates in the sinuses.
It is better if you can blow your nose after a steam
inhalation.
84. It is also a good idea to water rinse your nose. This is a very
effective way of clearing your sinuses and saving your self from a
bout of dust allergy as well. All you have to do is cup your hand
and hold a little bit of water in it. Dip you nose in and inhale
the water very gently.
The water must only ascend the passage of your nose and must not go
any further. You can control the ascent of the water by controlling
your breath. After this breathe out and let the water out. Repeat
this a couple of times. You might snort the first two or three
times but after that you will soon get the hang of it.
85. If you have an allergic condition like a dust allergy, stay
away from dust as it can trigger of the sinus infection. Make sure
you change your air filters regularly, and consider buying special
filters for people with dust allergies.
86. If you find it impossible to stay away from dust at least wear
a gas mask.
87. Foods containing monosodium glutamate and caffeine are bad so
stay away from them. They too can start a migraine.
88. Fermented and pickled food can be bad for you, especially if
you suffer from frequent headaches.
89. Contraceptive pills can trigger headaches because these pills
actually interfere with the hormonal functioning in the body. (Then
again, last time we checked, screaming babies trigger headaches as
well.)
90. Maintain a headache diary. I know that the idea might sound
strange but I really mean it. This is something that every one who
suffers from headaches should do.
The person should closely monitor himself or herself. The factors
that person should take into account are food and beverage intake,
weather conditions, stress and menstrual cycles.
Try to identify the causes that lead to the headache or in other
words the causes that trigger off the headache. Find out how often
and how frequent the aches are and whether they are related to any
external condition like the weather perhaps or travel. It is really
not very difficult to do this.
This exercise will help the person find out if there are definite
causes and then all that the person has to do is to avoid those
causes.
91. Consult the doctor specifically for the headache. Many people
feel queasy about going to a doctor with something as insignificant
as a headache. But the fact is that there is nothing insignificant
about a headache.
It is one of the most maddening things in the world. Every year the
nation loses millions of dollars worth of productive days because
good workers go down with headaches.
There is nothing to feel bad about consulting a doctor about a
headache. In fact many practitioners do a thriving business by
setting up headache clinics g here and there. If you have a
headache diary like the one we mentioned in the above point, it
would be very useful to your doctor in reaching a good
diagnosis.
But you may however tell you doctor that the last thing you would
prefer would be OTC medication. You know what OTC stands for don't
you? It stands for Over the Counter medication.
Try to help your doctor reach a better diagnosis and follow the
suggestions of your doctor as well.
Give your doctor a complete list of the all the medicines that you
consume. You have to remember that some of these medicines might be
altering your vascular system leading to a headache.
The medicines that you have to take particular not of are birth
control pills, medicines for blood pressure and any hormone
supplements.
92. Dress suitable when you are indoors as well as outdoors. Your
choice of what to wear must be in complete harmony with the weather
conditions and the temperature around you.
You have to understand that too much is just as bad as too little.
If you wrap yourself up tightly all the time you are in fact
restricting the flow of blood to certain parts of the body.
Ties and scarves must be avoided as much a s possible and if you
have to wear these, try to keep them as loose as possible without
appearing too dowdy.
93. While traveling be nice to your body and give it time to adjust
to any time changes. For example if you are flying across the
International Date Line, there is ever chance that you will
experience what is popularly known as the jet lag. Give you body
time to adjust to such uncommon things.
Try your best to get the sleep that your body needs while you are
traveling. Do not bury your nose in a book or watch a movie,
SLEEP
94. Know your sinus points and use the acupressure method to treat
your self and rid yourself of the pain.
The best thing about the acupressure method is that it has no side
effects. It is something that you can do completely on your own and
if you are doing it properly, you can get almost instant relief. I
have described the steps in detail in the points that follow, try
doing it and I promise you, you will be glad that you did it.
- First of all you have to get a clear idea of where your sinuses
really are.
- For this I recommend that you lie down on a flat surface
preferably without the support of a pillow.
- The next thing you should do is run your fingers gently over
your face, taking note of the various rises and falls.
- Now let your fingers linger in the portion above your eyes but
just below the eyebrow.
- Feel the bone over there and let you fingers sense out a notch
in that bone.
- This space extends from there towards the nasal bone.
- This is your first sinus point
- Now let your fingers trail down further till they reach the
depressions if we can call them that on both sides of the nose
halfway between the eyes and your mouth. This is your second sinus
point.
- Now what you have to do is apply pressure to these sinus
points.
- You have to be careful when you do this and please take care to
use only the soft balls of your fingers and not the tips, which may
have long nails.
- First of all apply pressure gently.
- You might experience a particular pricking sensation as you
do.
- If it hurts, you may stop immediately.
- If not you may continue applying more and more pressure till
you can tolerate it.
- Then gently let go and lie there fore a minute experiencing the
pain fading away.
- Repeat this with the second sinus point.
- A point that you may bear in mind is that if your sinuses are
infected these regions will be slightly
swollen.
95. Exercise is a good way to prevent headaches. Exercise is a
wonderful way of increasing the blood flow to the various organs
and parts of your body. So if you can develop a regular exercise
pattern, you will in fact be ensuring a better blood circulation
and proper supply of oxygen to the various cells of the body.
However, it goes without saying that you should not try to exercise
if you are already experiencing a headache.
As I mentioned earlier, a couple of centuries ago, people were
involved in a lot of manual labor.
This gave their bodies all the exercise that was needed. But due to
the changed life styles, most of us do not have to engage in
strenuous work. Most of us sit in front of computers all day long
or engage in such sedentary works.
Work out, it's good for you.
When we think about the life in the country, there is always
something rosy about it. What is it that the people in the country
have that we do not? When you ponder about it you find that those
lucky souls eat good food, they work really hard, by work I mean
real physical work and they have good night's sleep. Of course they
do not have all the amenities and facilities that the city life has
to offer.
But the city life comes with a lot of strings attached. People in
the cities are generally less healthy than the people in the
country. One of the reasons is pollution of course but the other
reason is because people in the city do not get enough
exercise.
Now, when I talk about healthy bodies please make no mistake about
what I am referring to. I am not talking about the Mr. Universe
kind of body, the bodies that we see on WWF.
I am talking about people who are fit. And fitness and exercise are
just two sides of the same coin. They both go hand in hand.
In order to stay fit you need exercise and in order to exercise you
need to be fit. But just because you are not fit now, it does not
mean that you shouldn't exercise.
And just like that, just because you do not have any visible excess
fat on your body right now, it does not mean that you need no
exercise. Exercise is the best way to keep obesity, cardio vascular
disorders, hypertension and all those lifestyle-related disorders
under control.
First of all let us get one point straight, exercise does not
necessarily mean pumping metal. If you do have the time to go to a
gymnasium everyday, then that is well and good.
But I suppose most of us do not have the time for a regular work
out in a gym. So the other alternative is to do it at home of
course.
But whether it is at home or at a multi-gym, there is something
that I want to tell you. Whatever you are doing, you must try and
do it regularly.
Regularity is very important for an exercise routine to have the
desired effect on our body. Getting started is the easy part, it is
sticking to a regular exercise routine that is difficult and this
is what makes most people give up in between.
Most people get on to a beautiful start. They buy tracksuits and
gym-wear, running shoes and a whole lot of other gear. Their first
day at the gym is almost a celebration.
Then as the days go on, they find it increasingly difficult to meet
the domestic and professional demands and so their routine slows
down and finally comes to a complete workout burn out. In other
words, the stop working out completely
It is a universal fact that the most chosen time for workouts is
the evenings. If you can stick to work out in the evenings then it
is well and good. But most of us find ourselves exhausted in the
evenings. We find ourselves physically and mentally drained. And at
that time our bodies will be just too tired for a work out.
The result is that after the first few days of working out, the
interest just dwindles away. The other reason is that in the
evenings a thousand and one things may crop up and then there is
hardly time for a warm up. So it is best to set aside some time for
exercise in the morning itself.
There are two advantages of setting apart time in the morning. The
first advantage is that in the morning our bodies are fresh and
full of energy. Now over here I want to make one point clear.
There is a popular misconception that exercise depletes the body of
energy but the case is just the opposite. Exercise pumps up more
blood through the different parts of the body and warms up the
body, so in fact, after exercise we feel more charged and ready to
face the challenges of the day.
The second advantage is that in the morning we can plan for the
whole day without letting the exercise routine affect the rest of
our activities.
What about those of us who have never worked out before? In such
cases you might need to start off under the personal supervision of
an instructor and that may require that you go to a gym. But what I
would suggest is that there are two simple things that any one can
do for which you do not need the help of any instructor.
You know what these are? They are walking and swimming. Any body
can walk and those of you who know how to swim can swim. For these
two activities you do not need much gear and experts say that these
two exercises have no side effects and are excellent stress
busters.
So in the morning wake up just half an hour earlier, put on your
walking shoes and hit the roads. Most roads will be less crowded at
this hour and less polluted too. It is a wonderful way to start a
day. Below I have included some points on how to start and maintain
a good exercise routine.
96. Stretch your self every now and then. Never let cramps set in.
If you feel that you have been in a position for too long, get and
stretch yourself. Rub your hands and feet and the muscles of your
neck to boost up the circulation.
97. An exercise that will help you get rid of a tension related
headache. This is an exercise that is usually done by an expert but
I assure you that it is perfectly safe to do it on your own as
well.
- Place your right hand on the top of your head or let it rest on
your forehead.
- Now gently turn your head towards the right. This will clear
the left side of your neck so that your left hand can have easy
access to it.
- Now place the palm of your left hand on the back of your neck
and let your fingers try to sense out any muscle that is
particularly taut.
- For this, all you have to do is let your fingers creep along
your neck like the legs of a spider but with a little more
force.
- When you have found a tight muscle, gently apply pressure on it
using the soft balls of your fingers.
- As you apply pressure, breathe in air and hold the air for ten
to twenty seconds.
- As you hold the air, the application of pressure must
continue.
- Concentrate on the releasing of the tension of that
muscle.
- Convince your mind that all the toxins that were pent up in
that muscle have now been released.
- When you feel that the muscle has relaxed, release your grip
and at the same time breathe out through your mouth, feeling that
all the toxins have been released from your body.
- Repeat the exercise on the same side of your neck and try to
find another muscle.
- In this way continue till all the muscles on the left side are
done.
- Now repeat this exercise with right side of your neck and using your right hand this time.
98. Measure your migraine. Your migraine can be measure in terms of the following criteria
- Frequency: How often do you get the migraine?
- Intensity: How severe is the pain? You can measure this
yourself using a 5-point scale. 0 stands for no pain at all, while
5 means that you have the worst pain that you have ever
had.
- Duration: How long does the pain last. Does it go by itself or
you have to get a deep sleep before you get any relief.
- Medication: Do you have to take any medicines before you get
any relief from it and if you have to do how many medicines do you
take and in what quantity?
99. Here are some more exercises for that tension
headache...
You have to understand that the tension headache comes purely from
tight cervical and neck muscles. When muscles become tight, what
actually happens is that lactic acid gets accumulated in them.
Under ordinary conditions, when a muscle works, glucose gets
converted into carbon dioxide and water. The blood easily removes
these two waste materials.
But when a muscle has to work for too long or for tow hard the
energy demand is too high that the cells do not get time to convert
glucose fully into carbon dioxide and water. Instead the glucose is
converted into another substance that is lactic acid.
The problem with lactic acid is that it restricts further movement
of the muscles and this results in muscular cramps. In such
conditions application of a little bit of pressure can help the
muscles release the pent up lactic acid. When the cervical and neck
muscles get accumulated with lactic acid, it often results in a
headache. The exercise that is described below can prove to be very
effective.
- Turn on the shower and direct the flow of the stream of water onto the back of your neck
- Now turn your head as if you are trying to see who is behind you.
- Stand like this for one or two minute.
- Then repeat the exercise but looking in the opposite side this time.
100. Take a 20 minute power nap during your lunch break. You will
wake up refreshed and without as many worries.
101. Eat organic foods. Many foods, especially produce and meats
contain pesticides and hormones that are not good for the body.
More and more stores are carrying organic foods that are safer for
your body and reduce the number of foreign chemicals entering into
your bloodstream. If your local grocery store does not carry any of
these food items, check to see if your city has an organic store
somewhere else.
